Content overflows the browser. Try zooming out (Ctrl + −) to see the full page. PDF Download
User Benefits Application News Monitoring Content of Components with Functional Benefits in Coffee Made with Different Roasting Times By utilizing the multi-data report function, reports for results from multiple analyses can be created quickly and efficiently. Human error is prevented by posting analysis results and creating graphs automatically. Natsuki Iwata High Performance Liquid Chromatograph Nexera™ lite Introduction Coffee components with functional benefits have a variety of different physical properties and range from acidic to basic. A detailed description of simultaneous quantitative analysis of these components using a Shim-pack Scepter™ PFPP column is described in Application News No. 01-00280. Roasting coffee beans is known to reduce the concentration of trigonelline, one of the functional components contained in coffee. It is also known that chlorogenic acid is hydrolyzed by roasting coffee beans and converted to pyrocatechol via caffeic acid and quinic acid. 1) This article describes some benefits of automatically transcribing changes in the content of functional components in coffee as a function of roasting time into a multi-data report. Analyses of Coffee with Different Roasting Times Fig. 1 shows the structural formula of trigonelline, pyrocatechol, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid, which were the targets of the analyses. Samples were prepared by using 150 mL of boiling water to extract coffee from ten grams of commercial ground coffee beans with different roasting times. The samples were filtered through 0.2 µm membrane filters and diluted ten-fold with ultrapure water before HPLC analysis. The roasting times were set to four conditions at twenty-second intervals from 150 seconds to 210 seconds, with the roasting temperature set to 250 °C. Table 1 shows the analytical conditions, and Fig. 2 and 3 show the chromatograms of coffee with different roasting times. Table 1 Analytical Conditions System: Nexera lite Column: Shim-pack Scepter PFPP-120 *1 (150 mm×4.6 mm I.D., 3 µm) Flowrate: 1.0 mL/min Mobile Phases: A) 20 mmol/L (Sodium) phosphate buffer (pH 2.6) B) Acetonitrile Time Program: 0 % B (0.00 - 1.00 min) → 10 % B (4.00 min) → 20 % B (10.00 - 12.00 min) → 70 % B (12.01 - 13.00 min) → 0 % B (13.01 - 18.00 min) Mixer: 180 µL Column Temp.: 25 °C Injection Volume: 5 µL Vial: SHIMADZU LabTotal™ for LC 1.5 mL, Glass *2 Detection (PDA): Ch 1 : 270 nm; Ch 2 : 325 nm (SPD-M40) *1 P/N: 227-31057-05 *2 P/N: 227-34001-01 Peaks 1. Trigonelline, 2. Pyrocatechol, 3. Chlorogenic acid, 4. Caffeine, and 5. Caffeic acid Fig. 1 Structure of Four Target Compounds Fig. 2 Chromatograms of Coffee with Different Roasting Times (270 nm) (Solid Line: Coffee; Dashed Line: Standard Solution) N + O CH 3 O – OH OH O O H Trigonelline Caffeic acid O H O H O O O H OH O OH O H OH OH Pyrocatechol Chlorogenic acid 270 nm 0.0 10.0 min 0 100 200 300 400 mAU 5.0 7.5 min 0 10 20 30 40 mAU 10.0 1 2 3 4 5 2 270 nm 150 sec 170 sec 190 sec 210 sec 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 3 4 1 3 4 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 150 sec 170 sec 190 sec 210 sec
Application News www.shimadzu.com/an/ Shimadzu Corporation © Shimadzu Corporation, 2022 For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. This publication may contain references to products that are not available in your country. Please contact us to check the availability of these products in your country. The content of this publication shall not be reproduced, altered or sold for any commercial purpose without the written approval of Shimadzu. See http://www.shimadzu.com/about/trademarks/index.html for details. Third party trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities or their products/services, whether or not they are used with trademark symbol “TM” or “”. Shimadzu disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own. The information contained herein is provided to you "as is" without warranty of any kind including without limitation warranties as to its accuracy or completeness. Shimadzu does not assume any responsibility or liability for any damage, whether direct or indirect, relating to the use of this publication. This publication is based upon the information available to Shimadzu on or before the date of publication, and subject to change without notice. First Edition: Jun. 2022 01-00286-EN Conclusion By utilizing the multi-data report function, it was possible to monitor the content of each functional component with respect to the roasting time of coffee using the analytical conditions developed as previously reported in Application News No. 01- 00280-EN. The applications described in this article are expected to contribute to research and development in food engineering, including the study of functional components. Nexera, Shim-pack Scepter, and SHIMADZU LabTotal are registered trademarks of Shimadzu Corporation in Japan and other countries. References 1) M. Kamiyama, J.K. Moon, H.W. Jang, T. Shibamoto, J Agric Food Chem. 63(7), 1996-2005 (2015). Compound Conc. Range (mg/L) r 2 Trigonelline 1-100 0.99999 Pyrocatechol 0.1-10 0.99999 Chlorogenic acid 1-100 0.99999 Caffeine 1-100 0.99999 Caffeic acid 0.1-10 0.99999 (mg/L) (mg/L) Trigonelline Pyrocatechol 0 50 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 (x100,000) 0.0 5.0 0.0 2.5 5.0 (x10,000) Fig. 4 Calibration Curves Calibration Curves The calibration curves for the five target compounds were highly linear, with coefficients of determination (r 2 ) of 0.99999 or greater. Fig. 4 shows the calibration curves of trigonelline and pyrocatechol. Table 2 shows the concentration ranges of calibration curves and the coefficients of determination for all the target compounds. Peak area Peak area Conc. Conc. Table 2 Concentration Ranges of Calibration Curves and Coefficients of Determination (r 2 ) 0.0 5.0 10.0 min 0 100 200 300 400 mAU 325 nm 3 5 3 3 3 3 Peaks 3. Chlorogenic acid, 5. Caffeic acid 150 sec 170 sec 190 sec 210 sec *3: The multi-data report function is supported by LabSolutions™ DB/CS Fig. 5 Multi-Data Report Function Use of Multi-Data Report Function *3 The multi-data report function is a reporting function that automatically inserts analytical results into a spreadsheet file as soon as a batch analysis is finished. The function can also be used for data post-processing to generate a report from previously acquired data. This feature eliminates the time and various risks involved in manually transcribing data, such as human errors. In this case, the multi-data report function was used to automatically create a spreadsheet file based on the results from analyzing coffee with different roasting times (Fig. 5). As shown in Fig. 5, it is also possible to create graphs showing the concentration changes by plotting the concentration of functional components on the vertical axis with the roasting time on the horizontal axis. The graph shows that as roasting time increased, the concentrations of trigonelline and chlorogenic acid decreased and that of pyrocatechol increased. On the other hand, it also showed that the caffeine concentration was almost constant regardless of the roasting time. Fig. 3 Chromatograms of Coffee with Different Roasting Time (325 nm) (Solid Line: Coffee; Dashed Line: Standard Solution)
Related Products Some products may be updated to newer models. Nexera lite inert High Performance Liquid Chromatograph Shim-pack Scepter LC Columns HPLC Column Related Solutions Food Research & Development Price Inquiry Product Inquiry Technical Service / Support Inquiry Other Inquiry Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)