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User Benefits Application News Instrument: TOC-LCPH Oxidation Method: Combustion Method (680 °C) Catalyst: TOC standard catalyst Measurement Items: TOC (NPOC method) Injection Volume: 50 µL Calibration Curves: 2-point calibration curve using potassium hydrogen phthalate aqueous solutions at 0 and 20 mgC/L Sample Preparation and Analysis Conditions Sodium dichloroisocyanurate was dissolved in pure water to prepare aqueous solutions with carbon concentrations of 10 mgC/L and 5 mgC/L. The TOC measurement employed the non-purgeable organic carbon (NPOC) method. In the NPOC method, the sample is acidified with hydrochloric acid, then sparged to remove inorganic carbon (IC), after which total carbon (TC) is measured as TOC. Table 1 Analysis Conditions (Combustion Oxidation) The prepared sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution was measured using the combustion oxidation TOC-L CPH . The measurement conditions are detailed in Table 1, and the measurement results are presented in Figs. 2 and 3 and in Table 2. The recoveries for both samples were over 98 %. Introduction In facilities where people have direct contact with water, such as swimming pools, hot springs, and bathhouses, strict water quality management is essential to protect public health and safety. Total organic carbon (TOC) measurement is widely used to detect water quality degradation caused by microbial growth and contamination with foreign substances. Solid powder chloroisocyanuric acids (including dichloroisocyanuric acid and trichloroisocyanuric acid), which exhibit minimal chlorine deactivation, are commonly used as disinfectants for swimming pool water instead of sodium hypochlorite solutions. However, because chlorinated isocyanuric acid is a recalcitrant substance, it is challenging to detect using wet oxidation TOC analyzers due to its resistance to oxidation and decomposition. In contrast, a combustion oxidation TOC analyzer can measure chloroisocyanuric acids with high sensitivity and recovery rates due to its strong oxidizing power. In this application, we compared the TOC measurement results for sodium dichloroisocyanurate using a combustion oxidation TOC-L CPH analyzer and a wet oxidation TOC-V WP analyzer. Samples such as chloroisocyanuric acid, which are difficult to detect using a wet oxidation TOC analyzer, can be measured with high sensitivity using the combustion oxidation TOC-L, which has a strong oxidizing power. One sample can be measured quickly, typically within 10-20 minutes. Measurement of TOC in Chloroisocyanuric Acid Used as Disinfectant Tomomi Higashida Total Organic Carbon Analyzer Analysis of Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate Solution by Combustion Oxidation TOC-L CPH The equipment was calibrated using a 2-point calibration curve using 0 and 20 mgC/L potassium hydrogen phthalate aqueous solutions. The calibration curve is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 Calibration Curve Data (Combustion Oxidation) Fig. 2 Measurement Result (10 mgC/L, Combustion Oxidation) Sample TOC Value (mgC/L) Recovery (%) 10 mgC/L Sodium dichloroisocyanurate aq. 9.893 98.9 5 mgC/L Sodium dichloroisocyanurate aq. 4.914 98.3 Table 2 Measurement Results (Combustion Oxidation) Fig. 3 Measurement Result (5 mgC/L, Combustion Oxidation)
Application News www.shimadzu.com/an/ Shimadzu Corporation © Shimadzu Corporation, 2026 For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. This publication may contain references to products that are not available in your country. Please contact us to check the availability of these products in your country. The content of this publication shall not be reproduced, altered or sold for any commercial purpose without the written approval of Shimadzu. See https://www.shimadzu.com/about/trademarks/index.html for details. Third party trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities or their products/services, whether or not they are used with trademark symbol “TM” or “”. Shimadzu disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own. The information contained herein is provided to you "as is" without warranty of any kind including without limitation warranties as to its accuracy or completeness. Shimadzu does not assume any responsibility or liability for any damage, whether direct or indirect, relating to the use of this publication. This publication is based upon the information available to Shimadzu on or before the date of publication, and subject to change without notice. First Edition: Jan. 2026 01-01019-EN Conclusion Table 5 summarizes the results of TOC measurements of sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solutions using both combustion oxidation and wet oxidation TOC analyzers. Analysis of Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate Solution by Wet Oxidation TOC-V WP The equipment was calibrated using a 2-point calibration curve using 0 and 10 mgC/L potassium hydrogen phthalate aqueous solutions. The calibration curve is shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 4 Calibration Curve Data (Wet Oxidation) The same samples used for the combustion oxidation analysis were measured with the wet oxidation TOC-V WP analyzer. The measurement conditions are presented in Table 3, and the measurement results are shown in Figs. 5 and 6 and in Table 4. The results indicate that sodium dichloroisocyanurate was almost undetectable using the wet oxidation method. This is because wet oxidation, which utilizes an oxidant, ultraviolet irradiation, and heating, has a lower oxidizing power than combustion oxidation, which uses a high-temperature catalyst. Instrument: TOC-VWP Oxidation Method: Oxidation by oxidizing agents, UV irradiation, and heating Oxidant: Sodium peroxodisulfate Measurement Items: TOC (NPOC method) Injection Volume: 2500 µL Calibration Curves: 2-point calibration curve using potassium hydrogen phthalate aqueous solutions at 0 and 10 mgC/L Table 3 Analysis Conditions (Wet Oxidation) Fig. 6 Measurement Result (5 mgC/L, Wet Oxidation) Fig. 5 Measurement Result (10 mgC/L, Wet Oxidation) Sample TOC Value (mgC/L) Recovery (%) 10 mgC/L Sodium dichloroisocyanurate aq. 0.01473 0.15 5 mgC/L Sodium dichloroisocyanurate aq. 0.00774 0.15 Table 4 Measurement Results (Wet Oxidation) Sample TOC Value (mgC/L) Combustion Oxidation Wet Oxidation 10 mgC/L Sodium dichloroisocyanurate aq. 9.893 0.01473 5 mgC/L Sodium dichloroisocyanurate aq. 4.914 0.00774 Table 5 Summarized Results The combustion oxidation TOC analyzer demonstrated high accuracy in measuring the samples. Due to its strong oxidizing power, the combustion oxidation TOC analyzer is particularly suitable for measuring TOC in samples containing recalcitrant substances such as sodium dichloroisocyanurate. Fig. 7 TOC-L CPH Fig. 8 TOC-W WP
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