Observation of Lead-Titanate Thin Film

Observation of Lead-Titanate Thin Film

These images show thin films of lead titanate on strontium-titanate substrates. The atomic steps grow in a step-like formation. It can be seen that the appearance of this growth varies with the film thickness (left: 100 nm; right: 10 nm).
(Data provided by the Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE))